Medical requirements and recommendations for underwater divers - information for doctors
Purpose
What the Workplace Health and Safety Regulation 2008 requires
What is a current certificate of medical fitness to dive?
Training in diving medicine
For resort (introductory scuba experience) divers
What the Recreational Diving, Recreational Technical Diving and Snorkelling code of Practice 2010 states
Advanced and/or speciality certificate training
Certificate of medical fitness examples
Purpose
To advise doctors who carry out diving medical examinations for people involved in underwater diving of:
- requirements under the Workplace Health and Safety Regulation 2008 and
- recommendations given in the Recreational Diving, Recreational Technical Diving and Snorkelling Code of Practice 2010.
What the Workplace Health and Safety Regulation 2008 requires
The Workplace Health and Safety Regulation 2008 requires:
- employers, self-employed people and workers doing any type of underwater diving work to hold a current certificate of medical fitness to dive
- employers and self-employed people to ensure that resort divers complete a medical declaration prior to diving.
What is a current certificate of medical fitness to dive?
A current certificate is one that is less than 12 months old which has not expired, been revoked or superseded. People doing underwater diving work will need to have an annual medical examination to obtain a 'current' certificate.
A certificate of medical fitness to dive is a certificate that:
(a) is issued by a doctor who has satisfactorily completed training in diving medicine approved by the Board of Censors of the South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society (SPUMS) and
(b) contains the following information:
- name of the person who holds the certificate
- date the certificate was issued
- the person's medical fitness to dive according to fitness criteria in AS/NZS 2299.1 Occupational diving operations (non-Queensland Government link) , appendix M, paragraph M4 and
- any limitations on diving imposed by the doctor.
While AS 2299 - fitness criteria specifies a minimum age of 18 for divers, the regulation allows persons under the age of 18 to hold a certificate of medical fitness to dive as there are circumstances where persons under the age of 18 may wish to do underwater diving work.
Whether a person under 18 is declared fit to dive or not is a matter for the doctor's discretion. The type of diving work the person intends to do may be a relevant factor in assessing whether the person is fit to dive.
If the person is under the age of 18, the doctor may issue a certificate but the certificate must show:
- that apart from being under 18, the person is medically fit to dive in accordance with AS 2299.1 - 2007, appendix M, paragraph M4 with no limitations on diving even though the person is under 18 or
- that apart from the limitations on diving stated on the certificate, the person is medically fit to dive in accordance with AS 2299 - 2007, appendix M, paragraph M4. The certificate must show which, if any, of the limitations are imposed because the person is under 18.
As employers, self-employed people and workers who do underwater diving work must hold a certificate that shows the above information, it would be useful if doctors issuing certificates made sure all the relevant information is shown on the certificate.
Training in diving medicine
The regulation requires the certificate to be issued by a doctor who has satisfactorily completed training in diving medicine approved by the Board of Censors of SPUMS.
Doctors may issue a certificate of medical fitness to dive if they have satisfactorily completed any of the following training:
- Royal Adelaide Hospital Basic Course in Diving Medicine and the Advanced Course in Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine.
- Royal Australian Navy Submarine and Underwater Medicine Unit Basic Course, Advanced Course or the Medical Officer,s Course.
- Diving Medical Centre Medical Examiner Course.
- Fremantle Hospital Medical Assessment of Divers Course.
- Royal New Zealand Navy Basic Course.
- Christchurch Hospital Basic Course.
- Institute of Naval Medicine (UK) Medical Examiner Course or
- United States Navy Diving Medical Officer Course.
If the Board of Censors of SPUMS approves any new training in diving medicine, these courses also will be covered by the regulation. Because SPUMS recommends courses of 10 days duration or more as the most appropriate training for carrying out AS 2299.1 - 2007 medical examinations, it needs to be noted that the regulation permits a doctor who has satisfactorily completed any training in underwater medicine approved by the Board of Censors to issue certificates of medical fitness to dive, and that not all approved courses meet the recommended period of 10 days.
For resort (introductory scuba experience) divers
The employer or self-employed person at a workplace must ensure that a person intending to do resort diving has satisfactorily completed a medical declaration in the approved form. A copy of this approved form is in Appendix 1 of the Recreational Diving, Recreational Technical Diving and Snorkelling code of Practice 2010 or is available from the Workplace Health and Safety internet site.
The employer or self-employed person must assess the person's fitness to dive, having regard to the information in the medical declaration. Part of this assessment may involve seeking medical advice.
What the Recreational Diving, Recreational Technical Diving and Snorkelling code of Practice 2010 states
For people doing entry-level certification for open water diving
These people should be certified as being medically fit for diving in accordance with -
- Appendix A of AS4005.1 1992 - Prediving Medical Examination for Prospective Recreational Scuba Diver and
- Appendix B of AS4005.1 - 1992 - Typical Medical Form for Prospective Recreational Scuba Divers.
This certification should be provided in English, preferably by a medical practitioner with experience in diving medicine, within 90 days prior to the commencement of training.
The employer or self-employed person at a workplace where people are engaged in entry-level recreational certification training should ensure that all students are certified as being medically fit for diving.
Advanced and/or speciality certificate training
If the employer or self-employed person has concerns regarding the medical fitness of a potential diver, it is recommended the employer or self-employed person:
- advise the diver to seek medical advice or
- advise the diver not to dive or
- ensure a dive supervisor or dive instructor accompanies the diver on a dive.
Further information can be obtained by contacting:
BRISBANE
Brian Marfleet (07) 3872 0677
Michael Williams (07) 3872 0678
MACKAY
Ken Turbey (07) 4967 4490
CAIRNS
Chris Coxon (070) 523 910
Robert Newie (070) 523 908
or contact Workplace Health and Safety
Freecall: 1800 177 717
Internet: http://www.deir.qld.gov.au/workplace/index.htm
Certificate of medical fitness examples
1. Example only of information a certificate of medical fitness to dive must show for a person who claims to be over 18 and has no limitations imposed on medical grounds.
Diving Medical Certificate
|
Issued by: |
________________________________who has satisfactorily completed training in diving medicine approved by the Board of Censors of the South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society. |
|
Issued to: |
________________________________ |
|
Date of Issue: |
________________________________ |
|
Fit to Dive: |
under AS 2299-1992, appendix A, paragraph 3 |
2. Example only of information a certificate of medical fitness to dive must show for a person who claims to be over 18 and has a limitation imposed on medical grounds.
Diving Medical Certificate
|
Issued by: |
________________________________who has satisfactorily completed training in diving medicine approved by the Board of Censors of the South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society. |
|
Issued to: |
________________________________ |
|
Date of Issue: |
________________________________ |
|
Fit to Dive: |
under AS 2299-1992, appendix A, paragraph 3 insert limitation ________________________________ |
3. Example only of information a certificate of medical fitness to dive must show for a person who claims to be under 18 and has no limitations imposed on medical grounds.
Diving Medical Certificate
|
Issued by: |
________________________________who has satisfactorily completed training in diving medicine approved by the Board of Censors of the South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society. |
|
Issued to: |
________________________________ |
|
Date of Issue: |
________________________________ |
|
Fit to Dive: |
under AS 2299-1992, appendix A, paragraph 3 (apart from being under 18) No limitations on diving are needed even though the holder of this certificate is under 18. |
4. Example only of information a certificate of medical fitness to dive must show for a person who claims to be under 18 and has a limitation imposed on medical grounds.
Diving Medical Certificate
|
Issued by: |
________________________________who has satisfactorily completed training in diving medicine approved by the Board of Censors of the South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society. |
|
Issued to: |
________________________________ |
|
Date of Issue: |
________________________________ |
|
Fit to Dive: |
under AS 2299-1992, appendix A, paragraph 3 (apart from being under 18) insert limitation ________________________________ limitations (if any) imposed because the holder is under 18 |
