Operation
A forklift truck operator must be an authorised trainee, or hold a certificate of competency. A certificate is not required to operate a pedestrian operated forklift.
Ways to control hazards
- Use the forklift truck only for the purpose for which it was designed.
- Do not operate a forklift truck if you are fatigued.
- Wear a seatbelt where one is provided. The only exception is if a risk assessment advises otherwise, for example when operating a forklift truck on a wharf.
- Operate the forklift truck strictly in accordance with manufacturer's specifications.
- Ensure that loads are within the rated load capacity of the forklift truck. Carry loads as close to the ground as possible.
- Operate the forklift truck with the load placed fully against the truck carriage or back rest. The mast should be tilted sufficiently backward to safeguard the load.
- Use a forklift truck to raise a person only if the truck is designed for this purpose or there is an approved work platform attached.
- When driving, give way to pedestrians. Maintain a clear view ahead and behind (via a correctly adjusted rear view mirror) and give clear indication of your intentions. Maintain a safe distance from other vehicles.
- Observe speed limits and ensure you can make a safe stop at any time. Avoid rapid acceleration, deceleration and quick turns.
- Drive carefully on wet or slippery surfaces or when pedestrians are near.
- Reduce speed when making a turn. Take care that the tip of the fork (or load) or the rear side of the forklift truck does not touch a nearby person or object.
- Drive in reverse if vision is obscured by a bulky load.
- Ensure that the load leads when driving up gradients. On gradients, tilt the mast back sufficiently to safeguard the load and raise the forks so they clear the ground.
- When travelling on an incline with no load, place the forks on the downhill side of the forklift truck.
- Before driving a forklift truck onto a truck, trailer or rail wagon, check that the brakes of the receiving vehicle are set and the wheels are chocked.
- Remove the ignition/starter switch key when you leave the forklift truck. Ensure the controls are in neutral, the power is shut off, the park brakes are applied and the forks fully lowered.
- Never park or leave the forklift in any doorway, entrance, emergency exit or in front of fire extinguishing equipment.
Other languages