All terrain vehicles (ATV's)
About ATV's
Fitting and use of accessories
Safe practices
About ATV's
A four-wheeled all terrain vehicle (ATV) is a popular 'workhorse' on the farm and is responsible for a large proportion of injuries resulting from sideways, backward and forward overturns.
Some of the factors and features you need to think about before buying an ATV for the farm include:
- use on the farm or workplace
- terrain and ground conditions
- power and speed
- gear ratio including reverse
- available attachments and accessories
- seat carrying capacity and weight of attachments
- centre of gravity
- tyre pressure
Terrain, speed of operation, mechanical condition of the ATV, carrying passengers and operator skill are risk factors associated with injury causation.
Fitting and use of accessories
It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions when fitting and using ATV accessories. Instructions include:
- Using only the mounting point or draw bar provided by the manufacturer. Incorrect attachment can increase instability and cause overturns.
- Not altering the height of the mounting point or increase the towing capacity which could affect braking and increase the risk of rollover.
- Ensuring all guards are in place and the machine can be easily operated from the seated position.
- Applying the correct load ratings on the front and rear carrier racks to avoid decreasing stability.
Safe practices
- Ride at speeds slow enough to retain control over the unexpected like unstable trail surfaces, other riders and frightened animals.
- Descend slopes carefully by keeping the ATV in low gear and allowing the motor compression to act as a brake.
- Never allow passengers on the ATV unless it has been specifically designed to carry two people.
- Never allow anybody to operate an ATV without adequate training or if they may be under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- Keep children away from the ATV and its attachments.
- Ensure all guards are in place, particularly foot plates.
- Adjust all controls so they can be operated comfortably and safely when seated.
- Always wear helmets, face shields, goggles, boots or shoes, gloves and suitable clothing.
- When working outdoors be aware of the risk from heat stress, solar radiation and dehydration.
More information about riding ATV's safely is provided in Section 8, Part C of the Rural Plant Industry Code of Practice 2004.
A checklist of points to check for ATV's is provided as part of the Rural Mobile Plant Safety Tool (PDF, 166 KB).
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